INDEPENDENT RESEARCH · U.S. & TÜRKİYEnumistr@protonmail.com
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NUMISTR / RESEARCH REFERENCE

The numismatic research library

Official issuers, museum records, catalogues and specialist literature.

Sources checked: October 18, 2026

Darphane — official mint ↗
Darphane — Republic circulation specifications ↗
TCMB — banknote emission groups ↗
TCMB Museum — banknote printing history ↗
British Museum — Selim II akçe, 1888,1102.81 ↗
British Museum — Mehmed IV sultani, 1883,1006.1 ↗
British Museum — Mehmed V 100 kuruş, 1935,0401.13109 ↗
NGC — 1937–1939 lira KM 866 ↗
Oriental Numismatic Society — journal title index ↗
ONS — research on Ottoman Rumi dates ↗
Şevkullah Bal — numismatic bibliography ↗
Darphane — collecting and domestic-trade guidance ↗
Federal Register — Türkiye restrictions, 2026 extension ↗

Specialist bookshelf

AuthorWork / seriesUse
Nuri PereOsmanlılarda Madeni Paralar (1968)General Ottoman reference; supplement older attributions with later research.
Cüneyt ÖlçerNakışlı Osmanlı Mangırları (1975); reign-specific monographsCopper and reign-specific references. Identify the relevant volume.
Slobodan SrećkovićAkches; Ottoman Mints & CoinsSpecialized akçe and mint research; volume and page matter.
Ömer DilerIslamic Mints / İslam Darp Yerleri (2009)Mint research across Islamic coinage; not a retail price list.
Necdet KabaklarlıMangır — copper coin researchLocate a full bibliographic record and the exact edition before citing.

Bibliographic starting points: Balcoins bibliography ↗ · ONS index ↗ · Diler reference ↗

How to use catalogues

Record edition, volume, page and catalogue number. “KM,” “Pick” or an author’s number may not supply enough context alone. Catalogue prices and completed sales are different evidence. Match the plate to both faces, metal, mint and date convention.